Types of abortion procedures, side effects, and risks

Medication abortion

Medication abortion commonly uses mifepristone followed by misoprostol. The process usually happens over more time than an in-clinic procedure and involves cramping and bleeding as the uterus empties. A follow-up plan is needed to confirm completion.

Mifepristone is FDA-approved in a regimen with misoprostol through ten weeks of pregnancy under federal requirements. State law may be more restrictive.

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Procedural abortion

A first-trimester procedural abortion commonly uses vacuum aspiration. Later procedural care may use dilation and evacuation. A trained health professional can explain pain management, preparation, the expected recovery, and why a particular procedure is offered.

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Possible side effects and complications

Cramping, abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding, headache, and dizziness can occur. Major complications requiring hospitalization are rare, but no medical treatment is risk-free.

• Incomplete abortion that needs more medication or a procedure
• Infection
• Heavy bleeding or hemorrhage
• Injury to the cervix, uterus, or another organ during a procedure
• An ongoing pregnancy after medication abortion

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Timing, law, and questions for a provider

Florida currently generally prohibits abortion after six weeks, with specific statutory exceptions, and requires abortion medication to be dispensed in person by a physician. Confirm the current law because requirements can change.

Ask a licensed provider how pregnancy timing was established, which method is available, what the expected pain and bleeding are, which complications require urgent care, what follow-up is included, and whom to call after hours.

Care Net does not perform or refer for abortions. Care Net can provide pregnancy testing at no cost and general educational information about pregnancy options.

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